“Haneumamochi”, a six-rowed hulled barley cultivar with a new waxy allele

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Breeding of Kirari-mochi: A new two-rowed waxy hull-less barley cultivar with superior quality characteristics

1) National Agricultural Research Center for the Western Region, WeNARC, NARO, 1-3-1 Senyu, Zentsuji, Kagawa 765-8508, Japan 2) National Institute of Crop Science, NICS, NARO, 2-1-18 Kannondai, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8518, Japan 3) National Agricultural Research Center, NARC, NARO, 1-2-1, Inada, Joetsu, Niigata 943-0193, Japan 4) Present address: 1327 Ashiro Higashimiyoshi, Tokushima 771-2502, Jap...

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Molecular and Chemical Characterization of a New Waxy Allele in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

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Six-rowed barley originated from a mutation in a homeodomain-leucine zipper I-class homeobox gene.

Increased seed production has been a common goal during the domestication of cereal crops, and early cultivators of barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. vulgare) selected a phenotype with a six-rowed spike that stably produced three times the usual grain number. This improved yield established barley as a founder crop for the Near Eastern Neolithic civilization. The barley spike has one central and two...

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Six-Rowed Spike3 (VRS3) Is a Histone Demethylase That Controls Lateral Spikelet Development in Barley.

The complex nature of crop genomes has long prohibited the efficient isolation of agronomically relevant genes. However, recent advances in next-generation sequencing technologies provide new ways to accelerate fine-mapping and gene isolation in crops. We used RNA sequencing of allelic six-rowed spike3 (vrs3) mutants with altered spikelet development for gene identification and functional analy...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Breeding Research

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1344-7629,1348-1290

DOI: 10.1270/jsbbr.18j04